Inner Mongolia's "Full-Time Care": A City's 15-Minute Circle and a Village's Family-Style Support

Deep News
Sep 08

A blooming pot of begonia, a warm bowl of millet porridge, and a reward card filled with good deeds—these everyday details are becoming vivid symbols of secure and contented later years for seniors in Inner Mongolia's care facilities, rural happiness homes, and community service centers. In recent years, multiple regions across Inner Mongolia have been exploring refined, human-centered elderly care models to make later life warmer, more dignified, and more connected.

Pushing open Fang Duan's door, the begonia flowers are in full bloom. "I started caring for it when I first moved in; look how well it's doing now," says the 86-year-old, who entered the Xiangfu Health Care Center on Quanshan Street in Jining District, Ulanqab, in 2024 and rarely asks to go home. Each morning, a caregiver takes his blood pressure on time, reminds him of precautions, and tells him the breakfast menu. At the first-floor convenience restaurant, millet porridge, boiled eggs, and soy milk with fried dough sticks are ready—low in salt, fat, and sugar. Fang's favorite is warm millet porridge with soft steamed buns. The center cares for 44 residents' health and has established an emergency green channel with Ulanqab Traditional Chinese Medicine and Mongolian Medicine Hospital, plus a medical alliance with the Third Municipal Hospital. "If there's an emergency, one button connects us directly—no waiting in line, which gives the elderly peace of mind," says Shang Gaixiang, the center's head.

What begins with a single knock on the door extends to a broader sense of care. At 9:30 a.m. daily, music fills the activity room where seniors do exercises and play tabletop bowling, earning participation cards that can be exchanged for towels and soap once enough are collected. "We're not just providing elderly care; we're helping them treat this place as home," Shang explains. Jining District has now built one district-level care center, ten street-level centers, 16 community-level service stations, two complexes, one station, and 30 senior restaurants (meal assistance points), forming a "15-minute elderly care circle" where residents can find meal, medical, and recreational services within a short walk.

A small courtyard continues rural bonds. In the Huacun Mutual Aid Happiness Home in Qasuqian Banner, Ulanqab, rows of single-story houses sit amid green yards. In the morning, elderly volunteers cut hair and clean windows for others, while pushing those with limited mobility outside to enjoy the sun and chat. Inside the activity room, card players and chess enthusiasts laugh together. By noon, the aroma of the senior canteen's food—balanced, soft, and easy to chew—signals lunchtime. "Since moving here, life is much better than in my old village: shopping, going out, and seeing a doctor are all easy. The home has a clinic and activity room, so I can play chess. Younger residents help the older ones, and those in good health assist those who aren't—everyone looks out for each other," says resident Zhang Deli. In 2012, Pingdiquan Town converted the abandoned Huacun Primary School into this mutual aid home, relocating seniors over 65 who lived in remote areas. It pioneered a model of centralized residence, independent living, community services, and mutual support, with over 9 million yuan invested in a comprehensive service building and age-friendly renovations. Now, the home houses 101 seniors across 72 households, with full occupancy. "Through our 'Silver Talent Bank' and 'Filial Piety Vegetable Garden,' we let seniors contribute their skills, while neighborhood mutual support continues the warmth of a close-knit community," says Zhu Xiaojun, secretary of Huacun's general party branch.

One knock at the door brings evening comfort. At Hohhot's Home and Community Elderly Care Service Center, a dedicated 52-person volunteer team promotes a "younger seniors helping older seniors" model, focusing on high-risk groups like the very old, those living alone, the disabled, and the solitary. The center runs a points-based volunteer management system, where every service hour is recorded as points in a personal file—love that can be stored, traced, and redeemed. Points can be exchanged for daily necessities like rice, flour, and oil, or for home care and repair services. "Every service hour is logged as points in my file—kindness can be stored, tracked, and exchanged," explains 61-year-old volunteer Zheng Yueying. Duan Qingzhi, who joined as a volunteer in 2020, now receives care herself due to health issues: "They often come to clean my house and chat with me." Leader Zheng Jihong notes the center matches services to needs and volunteers' skills: those who practice Baduanjin or Tai Chi organize fitness sessions, while others with caregiving or communication experience provide home visits and emotional support for disabled or solitary seniors. The center also uses a community-based platform: staff sort out service requests, post them on WeChat groups, and volunteers pick tasks based on their availability and skills, shifting elderly care from passive provision to precise matching. "Next, we'll expand our volunteer team and work to build a truly senior-friendly community," Zheng says.

From cities to villages, from institutions to communities, Inner Mongolia is weaving a warm and sustainable care network through hot meals, friendly knocks, and reward cards—helping every senior enjoy their later years in familiar surroundings.

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